Igigi7 minWho Were the Igigi? Mesopotamian Gods Explained
The Igigi were a group of gods in Akkadian-language Mesopotamian texts. See their relationship with the Anunnaki, their role in Atrahasis and why the categories overlap.
Research cluster · 8 articles
Mesopotamia and Ancient Texts
Sumerian, Akkadian and Babylonian texts explained without turning myth into modern pseudohistory.
Igigi7 min
Anunnaki8 minWho Were the Anunnaki? Mesopotamian Gods Explained
The Anunnaki were a changing group of deities in Mesopotamian religion, not a single fixed list. See how Sumerian and Akkadian texts use the term and what modern claims get wrong.
Anunnaki7 minAre the Anunnaki in the Bible? Anunnaki vs Nephilim
The Bible does not name the Anunnaki. Compare the Mesopotamian Anunnaki with the biblical Nephilim, the texts they come from and why modern theories combine them.
Anunnaki7 minAnunnaki vs Igigi: The Difference in Mesopotamian Texts
Anunnaki and Igigi are not simply two names for the same gods. Compare how Mesopotamian texts use each group, where they overlap and what Atrahasis actually says.
Enuma Elish6 minEnuma Elish Explained: Creation, Marduk and Babylonian Power
Enuma Elish is a Babylonian creation epic and a political theology of Marduk’s rise, not a scientific account of planetary collision.
Anunnaki7 minDid the Anunnaki Create Humans? What Mesopotamian Tablets Actually Say
Mesopotamian creation myths do describe gods making humanity, but the stories concern labor, mortality and ritual order rather than genetic engineering.
Sumer6 minThe Sumerian King List: Did Kings Really Reign for 28,800 Years?
The Sumerian King List combines dynastic memory, political ideology and mythic time. Its enormous reign lengths are not verified human lifespans.
Nibiru7 minNibiru and the Twelfth Planet Claim: Where Did the Story Come From?
Nibiru is an ancient astronomical and divine term whose meaning changes by context. The modern hidden-planet story is not a standard translation of Mesopotamian texts.